New Features〔Key highlights just from my perspective〕 Streaming Multiprocessors(SM): Throughput per clock cycle for many integer arithmetic operations is doubled compared to NVIDIA Ada GPUs. Tensor cores: new FP4 capabilities new Second-Generation FP8 Transformer Engine GDDR7 Memory ultra-low voltage PAM3 (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) signaling technology higher-speed memory subsystems Blackwell GB202 GPU 12 Graphics Processing Clusters (GPCs) 96 Texture Processing Clusters (TPCs) 192 Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) a 512-bit memory interface with sixteen 32-bit memory controllers (GB202) the total L2 cache is 128 MB (RTX5090) the total L2 cache is 96 MB Fig. 1 [GB202 GPU block diagram (full chip)] From NVIDIA RTX Blackwell GPU Architecture , ver. 1.1, NVIDIA Corp., 2025, p. 8. Fig. 2 [The Blackwell GPC] From NVIDIA RTX Blackwell GPU Architecture , ver. 1.1, NVIDIA Corp., 2025, p. 9. A GPU is made up of 12 GPCs ( as shown in ...